Research & Development

Piano making in Estonia has been an art practiced since the late 18th century and was documented as early as 1779. The craft flourished, and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were nearly 20 independent piano companies in Estonia. Among these manufacturers, Ernst Hiis-Ihse stood out as the most notable, and his handmade piano from 1893 became the prototype for the Estonia piano.  

After World War II, Mr. Hiis was invited to establish a larger facility, which is now known as the Estonia Piano Factory. This facility has since become renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and dedication to the art of piano making. With a rich heritage spanning decades, the Estonia Piano Factory continues to produce exquisite instruments that captivate musicians and enthusiasts worldwide. 

1995 - 1998

The Estonia Piano Factory introduced the Model 168, a remarkable instrument renowned for its practical size and remarkable dynamic range. Despite its compact dimensions, this piano delivers the expressive capabilities typically found in much larger instruments. Musicians are captivated by its ability to produce a wide range of tones, from delicate and nuanced pianissimos to powerful and resonant fortissimos. 

Continuing their commitment to innovation, the Estonia Piano Factory made significant improvements to the construction and design of the Model 274. This iconic model underwent refinements that further enhanced its overall performance and sound quality. By carefully fine-tuning the construction techniques and optimizing the design elements, the Model 274 exemplifies the pinnacle of piano craftsmanship. 

The Model 190 received notable advancements in multiple areas, including the frame, action geometry, and pedal mechanism. These enhancements ensure a superior playing experience and allow pianists to achieve greater control and expression. With a strengthened frame, improved action geometry for precise touch response, and an upgraded pedal mechanism for enhanced sustain and dynamics, the Model 190 represents the harmonious fusion of traditional craftsmanship and modern engineering. 

After World War II, Mr. Hiis was invited to establish a larger facility, which is now known as the Estonia Piano Factory. This facility has since become renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and dedication to the art of piano making. With a rich heritage spanning decades, the Estonia Piano Factory continues to produce exquisite instruments that captivate musicians and enthusiasts worldwide. 

1995 - 1998
2002 - 2005
2006 - 2007
2010 - 2013
2014 – 2023

2002 - 2005

Estonia Piano Factory made over 300 significant advancements and improvements to their piano models, including the esteemed 168, 190, and 274. Through a collaborative effort with a carefully selected group of talented technicians and pianists, these models have reached their highest musical standards. 

1995 - 1998
2002 - 2005
2006 - 2007
2010 - 2013
2014 – 2023

2006 - 2007

The new Pyramid Mahogany finish was introduced at the NAMM show in California, along with the new Karelia and Ebony Polish finish. The concert grand pianos were also updated with new design elements, packaging methods, and several detail enhancements. 

The concert grand pianos update included several new design elements, such as Victorian-style legs, pedal lyre, and music desk, and a Karelia veneer under the full lid. The updated concert grand piano was showcased at the NAMM show in CA and at a special concert with the New Philharmonia Symphony Orchestra in Boston, MA. 

The new Santos Palisander Rosewood finish, with artistically matched veneers, was also introduced at the NAMM show. The first piano with this finish was displayed with Victorian-style legs and pedal lyre. 

Updates to Queen Ann style were made for the Mahogany and Walnut finishes. Our newly completed brochures show customers Bubinga Polish, Rosewood, and Pyramid Mahogany. Matte black finish is updated resulting in darker ebony color and better luster. 

Updates were also made to the Queen Ann style for both the Mahogany and Walnut finishes. The company’s newly completed brochures now showcase the Bubinga Polish, Rosewood, and Pyramid Mahogany finishes, providing customers with more options to choose from. 

Furthermore, the matte black finish was updated, resulting in a darker ebony color and better luster. These changes were made to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the pianos and provide customers with a greater range of choices. 

1995 - 1998
2002 - 2005
2006 - 2007
2010 - 2013
2014 – 2023

2010 - 2013

One of the notable highlights was the introduction of the new piano model, the Estonia 225. To mark this special occasion, an opening ceremony was held at the esteemed Estonia Piano Factory. Distinguished guests in attendance included Mr. Toomas H. Ilves, the President of the Republic of Estonia; Mr. Michael C. Polt, the Ambassador of the US in Estonia; and Mr. Juhan Parts, the Minister of Economy of the Republic of Estonia. This event celebrated the unveiling of the Estonia 225, showcasing its exceptional craftsmanship and musical excellence. 

Another significant introduction during this period was the Estonia 210 piano model. An exclusive opening ceremony took place in New York City in September, graced by the presence of President Toomas H. Ilves and Mrs. Evelin Ilves. The ceremony was accompanied by a captivating solo concert performed by the esteemed Estonian pianist, Mihkel Poll. The event attracted many friends of Estonia and piano enthusiasts who had the opportunity to experience the remarkable musicality of the Estonia 210. For those who missed the event, a video broadcast is available on YouTube, providing an opportunity to witness the elegance and artistry of the Estonia 210. 

Furthermore, the Estonia Piano Factory presented the model at the prestigious NAMM show in Anaheim, California. This renowned event featured performances by accomplished musicians and artists, showcasing the exceptional capabilities and superior sound quality of Estonia pianos. As part of the exhibition, a new brochure was unveiled, showcasing stunning photographs of all five Estonia piano models: the 168, 190, 210, 225, and 274. The brochure also highlighted newly taken pictures of the Santos Palisander Rosewood, Pyramid Mahogany, and White Polish finishes in the elegant Queen Ann style. 

Adding to the repertoire of finishes, a new piano finish called Macassar Polish was introduced. This exquisite finish displayed artistically matched veneers of the exotic Macassar wood, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of Estonia pianos and providing a touch of sophistication and elegance. 

1995 - 1998
2002 - 2005
2006 - 2007
2010 - 2013
2014 – 2023

2014 - 2023

Over the past 10 years, the factory has undergone significant transformations in its factory development efforts, transitioning into a highly sustainable facility. The implementation of new electricity, heat, and ventilation systems has not only improved operational efficiency but also reduced the factory’s carbon footprint. The factory has embraced green energy solutions, installing state-of-the-art solar panels to harness renewable energy. These initiatives contribute to a cleaner and greener environment, minimizing both noise and air pollution.

The factory’s commitment to sustainable practices and its harmonious surroundings make it a beacon of environmentally conscious progress. By embracing renewable energy sources and implementing cutting-edge technologies, the factory not only ensures its own long-term viability but also sets a positive example for other industries to follow.

1995 - 1998
2002 - 2005
2006 - 2007
2010 - 2013
2014 - 2023